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Tess of the d’Urbervilles is a novel that reflects values of nineteenth century England, specifically during the Victorian Age. Thomas Hardy effectively utilizes descriptive language, symbolism, imagery and structure to convey these values. The values presented in this novel still exist today but the time period in which the novel was written clearly shows through. For example, the emphasis placed on Tess’s innocence and virginity borders on the extreme. Angel wants Tess because he believes she is pure- when he discovers her past, he cannot accept her. Hardy explores the idea of morality in relationships and the notion of a ‘good woman’. When Angel reveals his former sexual relationships, Tess instantly forgives him but when the situation is reversed, Angel cannot cope with her past with Alec. Quote Pg. 271: “ O Tess, forgiveness does not apply to the case! You were one person; now you are another…how can forgiveness meet such a grotesque-prestidigitation as that!” Tess is shunned when she has a baby out of wedlock yet Alec continues his life without complications. These double standards were acceptable in the 19th century but Hardy appears to criticize the way Tess is treated. Ultimately, it is the severe Victo